Kua whakatūria e Peretānia tētahi o ngā whāinga whakatinanatanga tino nui i roto i tōna hītori pūngao. E hiahiatia ana e te Clean Power 2030 te tata ki te 47 gigawatts o te kaha o te pūngao rā, ko te tikanga me hanga e te UK te tata ki te 25 gigawatts o te pūngao rā hou i roto i ngā tau e rima e whai ake nei. He nui ake tēnei i ngā mea kua hangaia i roto i te hītori katoa o te umanga i konei tae noa ki tēnei rā.
Kei te ao whānui te āhua o te whakapaipai, he mea kāore i te tino pono i te tekau tau ki muri. E ai ki te pūrongo a te IEA mō te World Energy Investment 2026, kei te kukume mai te pūngao ma i te tata ki te rua o ngā haumitanga o ngā wahie pūmua: $2.2 trillion te uara e matapaetia ana mō te pūngao ma me te hiko i tēnei tau, ki te $1.2 trillion te uara mō te hinu, te hau me te waro. Inaianei, e 70% o ngā whakapaunga whakaputa hiko katoa o te ao ko ngā rauemi whakahou. Kua whakatauhia te tautohe e wehi ana te whakapaipai i te pūngao ma. Kāore.
Heoi anō, i te hui Solar and Storage i Rānana 2026, ka hoki anō ngā rōpū ki te pātai whakararuraru kotahi: he aha te nuinga o taua whakapaipai e tūpato tonu ana, e puhoi haere ana, e ngaro ana rānei i ngā kaupapa motuhake e hiahia ana, ā, he aha, i roto i te mākete kua pakeke, kua tautokona e ngā kaupapa here pērā i te UK, e noho pūmau tonu ana te āputa i waenga i te whakapaipai e wātea ana me ngā gigawatts kua whakamahia?
Ehara te whakautu i te mea he tino mōrearea rawa te pūngao rā o te UK. Engari he iti rawa te māramatanga o te pūngao rā o te UK i te taumata kaupapa, ā, ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te mōrearea e kitea ana me te mōrearea tuturu kei te whakapau i te wā whakawhiti pūngao kāore i a ia.
He mākete e tika ana kia haumihia
He rerekē ngā kōrero e kōrerohia ana e te pikitia whānui me te mooni taumata-kaupapa i tēnei wā.
I te ao whānui, kāore anō kia kaha ake te kaupapa haumi mō te pūngao ma. Engari kāore taua $2.2 trillion i tohatohahia kia ōrite. Ka rere ki ngā kōtaha mōrearea tino mārama, ki ngā momo rawa tino paerewa, me ngā mākete tino pumau. Ko te pātai mō te UK ehara i te mea kei te wātea te pūtea o te ao katoa; he mārama kei te wātea, engari kei te whakaatuhia tonutia ngā kaupapa pūngao rā me te rokiroki o te UK i roto i te āhua ka taea e ngā kaiwhakarite pūtea te mahi me te maia.
I ngā kaupapa matua, koia rā te tikanga, ā, he tino pakari ngā tikanga e tukuna ana e te UK.
Mō te ture rokiroki pākahiko, kei mua tonu te UK i te nuinga o ngā hoa Pākehā. Mā te pūnaha moni whiwhi mahi (ngā ratonga tautoko kaihokohoko, te mākete kaha, ngā hanganga taunga-tahi) ka hoatu he huarahi maha ki ngā rawa rokiroki ki te whiwhi moni whiwhi e mahi tonu ana ngā mākete pēnei i a Pāniora ki te whakatū. Ahakoa ōna taumahatanga katoa e pā ana ki te utu kino me te whakaiti, ka whakaratohia e te anga CfD he taumata o te tino whiwhi moni whiwhi e kore e taea te whakataurite e te maha o ngā mākete rite. Ahakoa he tawhiti atu i te kore raruraru, kua tere ake te neke o te whakamahere me te whakaaetanga i ngā tau tata nei i ērā atu mākete whenua o Ūropi.
E 7.5 gigawatts anō hoki ā te UK o ngā kaupapa pūngao hiko me ngā kaupapa rokiroki e tū tahi ana, ā, ka tata ki te kati pūtea i te tau 2027, he whika e tohu ana i te tata ki te whā whakarea o te kaha o nāianei ki te tū tahi. Kei te noho tonu taua ara mahi nā te mea kua oti kē i ngā kaiwhakawhanake me ētahi kaipupuri moni te mahi kia mārama ai ki te whai wāhitanga. Ko te wero ko te whakawhānui ake i taua whakapono ki te whānui ake.
Nā, he aha ngā mōrearea haumitanga?
E ai ki ō mātou wheako, ko te he o te utu mōrearea ehara i te mea nā ngā herenga hangarau, engari nā te whakaiti i te aro ki ngā mōrearea e puta ana i te wā whakawhanake, me te whakanui rawa i ētahi mōrearea kua roa nei e ako ana ngā kaiwhakahaere mohio ki te whakahaere.
Ko te whakamahere te tauira mārama rawa atu. Kua tere haere te whanaketanga o te pūngao rā o te UK, engari kei te noho tonu te tukanga whakaae kia kore e taea te matapae i roto i ngā huarahi e kore e kitea e ngā tauira pūtea. Kāore e kitea tonutia te whakahē ā-rohe i te wā e whiriwhiria ai te wāhi, ko ngā huringa hoahoa i whakaurua mai i roto i te tukanga whakaae ka pā ki te ōhanga o te kaupapa, ā, ina tae mai te whakaaetanga, kāore e mutu te mōrearea. Kei te haere tonu ngā tikanga, ngā herenga, me ngā whakaritenga whakauru hapori ki tua atu i te whakaaetanga. Mō ngā kaipupuri moni kāore anō kia ora i roto i te huringa whanaketanga katoa o te UK, he pūtake tēnei o te koretake. Mō te hunga kua ora, he mōrearea ka taea te whakahaere ka taea te tautoko me te tohungatanga tika me ngā hanganga taumata kaupapa tika.
Ko te whakamahere mō te mutunga o te ora he rite tonu te mōrearea i te taha whakahaere. Ko te ngaru tuatahi o ngā rawa pūngao rā nui o te UK i hangaia i raro i ngā Tiwhikete Herenga Whakahou mai i te tau 2010 pea kei te tata ki te mutunga o tana wā tautoko. Ko te āhua o te mahi a aua rawa i roto i te whakawhiti, te āhua o ngā herenga whakakore i roto i te mahi, me te āhua o te ōhanga whakahou he pātai kāore i tino arohia i roto i ngā anga haumi taketake. He pai ki ngā kaipupuri moni i roto i ngā kaupapa hanga hou te whakarite kia pātaihia māramatia ēnei pātai i te tīmatanga, kaua e kitea i muri mai.
Ngā mōrearea e tino iti ana te utu
He maha ngā momo mōrearea kāore e kitea ana i roto i ngā aromatawai kaupapa i ngā huarahi e whai tikanga ana ki te taha pūtea.
Te whatunga: te raruraru e uaua ai ngā mea katoa
Kāore e taea e te aromatawai pono o te mōrearea haumitanga pūngao rā o te UK te karo i te raruraru hononga.
I hangaia te whatunga hiko mō tētahi ao o ngā teihana hiko nui, pokapū, ka taea te tuku. Ko te mea e tae mai ana ko te whakaputanga tohatoha, rerekē i te tauine me te tere kāore i hangaia e te pūnaha hei whakauru. Ko te tukinga i waenga i aua tauira e rua kei te whakaputa i te whakaiti, te utu kino, me te kai tangata moni whiwhi e pehi ana i ngā moni whiwhi kua hopukina ahakoa te pikinga o te uara ā-tinana o te whakaputanga hiko o te rā. Ehara tēnei i te rahunga hangarau. He raruraru hoahoa mākete.
Kei te ngana te tukanga whakahou hononga ki te whakatika i tēnei, engari kei te mahi i raro i te pēhanga me te tere, ā, he pono te koretake e puta mai ana. Ko ngā kaupapa i tae ki te rarangi hononga i raro i te huinga whakaaro kotahi kei te raupapahia anō i raro i tētahi anga rerekē. E mārama ana ngā kaiwhakawhanake kua whakatere i tēnei tukanga ki tōna arorau; ko ngā kaipupuri moni kāore anō kia kite he mea whakamataku.
Ko te whakautu mō te wā roa ko te whakahou i te whatunga hiko o tētahi momo e raru ana te nuinga o ngā whenua Pākehā. He whai hua te kupu whakarite: he nui ngā whenua whakawhanake i karo i ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero waea tūturu, ā, i haere tika atu ki ngā hanganga pūkoro i hangaia mō te hangarau e haere ake nei. Ko te whatunga hiko o te UK he rite ki te pūngao o tētahi whatunga 3G e tonoa ana kia whakahaere i te waka 5G. He mea tika te whakahou, he mārama te ahunga, engari ko te wā whakawhiti he wā e nui ake ai te hiranga o te whakahaere mōrearea, kaua e iti iho.
Ko te mea e āwhina ana i tēnei wā ko te whakanoho tahi. Ko te rokiroki pākahiko me ngā rawa pūngao rā e whakarato ana i tētahi ārai ā-wāhanga ki te utu kino me te whakahekenga, ā, he whanaketanga ake te anga ture mōna i te UK i te nuinga o ngā mākete rite. Ehara i te mea tūpono noa te tipu o te paipa whakanoho tahi; e whakaata ana i ngā kaiwhakawhanake me ngā kaipupuri moni e whakarerekē ana i tō rātou tūnga mōrearea ki te ao o te mākete o nāianei.
Te mahi: te herenga kāore i roto i te tauira
O ngā mōrearea katoa e pā ana ki ngā wawata CP30 a te UK, ko te korenga o ngā kaimahi pea te mea kāore i te kitea i roto i ngā tātaritanga haumitanga.
Ko te hanga i te 25 gigawatts o te pūngao rā i roto i ngā tau e rima e hiahiatia ana he tāngata. Ehara i te mea he nui noa iho engari he pūkenga hoki, he tere hoki, e whakataetae ana ki ngā kaupapa hanganga nui katoa e whakahaerehia ana i te wā kotahi. Te whare, te hau moana, te rerewē, ngā pokapū raraunga: kei te whakamahi katoa rātou i te puna kaimahi whai tohu kotahi. I runga i ngā tere hanga o nāianei, kāore i te nui ngā kaimahi whakangungu o te rā me te rāngai rokiroki hei whakatutuki i te whāinga, ā, ko te paipa whakangungu hei whakaputa i aua mea e whakahaerehia ana i runga i te wā kāore e rite ki te wā kati o te tau 2030.
Ehara tēnei i te āwangawanga whānui. Ko te kaimahi te wāhanga utu nui rawa atu mō te hanganga hiko pūngao rā o te UK, tata ki te 30% o te utu katoa o te kaupapa, nui atu i ngā panera, nui atu i ngā anga, nui atu i ngā inverters. Koinei hoki te wāhanga e tino pāngia ana e te korenga: ina iti te hunga whai tohu, ka piki ake ngā utu, ka heke ngā kaupapa, ā, ka heke te kounga o te hanganga. Kāore ngā putanga e toru e tū motuhake; ka honoa ngātahitia e ia tetahi.
Ko te UK Solar and Storage Supply Chain Manifesto, i whakarewahia i Westminster i nā tata nei, e whakatakoto ana i ngā mātāpono tekau mō te whai wāhi a te kāwanatanga ki ēnei take: te ātaahua o te mākete mahi, te whanaketanga o te mekameka tuku, me ngā kaupapa here e hiahiatia ana hei whakarite kia hopukina e UK plc te uara mai i te kaupapa whakatinanatanga kua oatihia e ia. He mea tika kia mārama te kōrero mō te mekameka tuku: e rua hautoru o te utu o te papa hiko pūngao o te UK ka taea te tiki mai i ngā kaiwhakarato o te UK me Ūropi. Ko te āputa kotahi nui ehara i te mea ko ngā panera; ko te nuinga o ēnei e ahu mai ana i ētahi atu wāhi, ā, kāore pea e hangaia i roto i te motu i te rahi. Ko te āputa ko ngā kaimahi whai tohu, ā, ko te whakaoti i tēnei āputa me whai wawaotanga kaupapa here me ngā tohu mākete.
Te āhua o te whare putea
Ko te hua tūturu o tēnei katoa, ko te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā kaupapa pūngao rā me ngā kaupapa rokiroki o te UK, arā, he pakari hangarau, he pakari pūtea, he mea nui rautaki, me te mea e kitea ana e te tini o ngā kaipupuri moni, he raruraru mōhiohio te pūtake.
Ahakoa ōna āhuatanga kē atu, he maha ngā tau o ngā anga kua whakatūria mō te rāngai hinu me te hau, e taea ai e ngā kaipupuri moni te aromatawai i te mōrearea, te utu, me te tohatoha i te pūtea me te māia. Kei te hanga tonu ngā pūngao hou i te ōrite. Ko te mōrearea e kitea ana e aukati ana i te pūtea mai i te pūngao rā o te UK ehara i te mea koretake; e whakaata ana i te korenga o ngā mōhiohio paerewa, pono e taea ai e ngā kaipupuri moni te noho humarie me te neke. Ko te whakakī i taua āputa me whai raraunga pai ake, he whakaaturanga mārama ake, he hanganga tohatoha mōrearea matatau ake, me ngā kaiwhakahaere e taea te kōrero i te reo o te whanaketanga me te haumi.
Me whakapiki ake ngā paerewa whanaketanga. He tino pōuri tonu te ara mai i te papa whenua hou ki te rawa putea, ā, he whānui rawa te rerekētanga o te kounga puta noa i ngā mahi whanaketanga o te UK. Kei te wātea ngā mahi pai rawa atu; me noho hei tikanga noa, kaua hei mea rerekē. Me mārama ngā whakaaro mō te kaha o te hunga mahi. Me tuhi, me whakaatu hoki te tūnga mōrearea ipurangi. Me whai wāhi te whakamahere mō te mutunga o te oranga ki te hanganga o te kaupapa o te rā tuatahi, kaua hei whakaaro noa iho.
Me matatau ake anō hoki te ako i ngā kaipupuri moni. Kāore ngā rautaki taumata whenua me te taumata hangarau i te rawaka hei taputapu aromatawai i te mōrearea o te rā o te UK. Ko te mea nui ko ngā taipitopito taumata kaupapa: te hītori o te tīma whakawhanake, te pakari o te rēhita mōrearea me te mea kei te whakamahia pono, kei te tiakina noa rānei, ngā whakaaro kounga hanga kua whakauruhia ki roto i te tauira whakahaere, te rautaki hononga whatunga me tōna kaha ki te whakahou. Ehara ēnei i te pātai tauhou. Ko ngā pātai ēnei e pātaihia ana e ngā kaiwhakahaere mātau ki a rātou anō i ia wā.
He aha te tikanga o tenei mahi
Kua toa te tautohe whānui mō te haumitanga ki te pūngao ma. E whakamārama ana ngā raraunga a te IEA i tēnei: kei te neke te whakapaipai i tētahi tauine tawhito, ā, kāore e ruarua te huarahi e haere ana. Ko te mea kāore anō kia whakatauhia ko te paparanga whakawhiti: te huri i taua whakapono whānui ki te whakapono taumata kaupapa, i te tere me te nui e hiahiatia ana e te whāinga CP30 a te UK.
Ka taea te whakatutuki i te whāinga CP30 a te UK. Ka mahi te hangarau. Ko te ōhanga, mēnā ka māramahia, ka hangangahia hoki, ka tautoko i te haumitanga. Ahakoa ngā raruraru o nāianei, he pai ake te anga kaupapa here mō te pūngao rā me te rokiroki i te nuinga o ngā mākete nui katoa.
Ko te mea e hiahiatia ana ināianei ehara i te tino hihiri mō te pūmanawa o te rā; kua oti kē te whakatau, ā, kua toa. Ko te mea e hiahiatia ana he taputapu pai ake hei whakamaori i taua pūmanawa ki ngā whakaaro haumi: he anga mōrearea mārama ake, he paerewa whanaketanga teitei ake, he whakaaro whakahaere pono ake, me ngā kaiwhakahaere e mārama ana ki ngā mea e tika ana kia kitea e ngā kaipupuri moni kia taea ai te mahi.
At Ethical Power, koinei te tirohanga e whakatata atu ai mātou ki te whakahaere rawa me te tuku hononga tahi. Ko te mahi hei IPP e kawenga ana mō te mahi a te kaupapa hei rawa whakahaere, ehara i te mea ko tana hokonga hei tauwhitinga whanaketanga anake, ka hanga i te huarahi e aromatawai ai mātou i te mōrearea mai i te tīmatanga, ngā mea e tohuhia ana e mātou i te tīmatanga, me te pehea e hanga ai mātou i ngā kaupapa kia tino whai hua ki te peeke kaua ki te ātaahua noa iho. He tūturu te āputa tirohanga, ā, kei te utu te whakapaipai whakawhiti pūngao kāore e taea te ngaro. Ko te kati i tēnei me whai tāngata i ngā taha e rua o te wehenga e mārama ana ki ngā mea e tūpono ana.
Kāore he raruraru mōrearea o te umanga pūngao rā o te UK. He raruraru whakawhitiwhiti mōrearea tā rātou. Ā, he mea ka taea te whakatau i tēnā.